The Lindbergh Case continued...
At this point, a number of simultaneous stories
take place. Not only will Lindbergh and his
trusted friends take charge, but, beyond their
control, others will become involved.
One week after the child was kidnapped, John
F. Condon offered his services as go-between.
On the one hand,
Condon is described as
a ham, an eccentric, a
braggart, a
self-promoter, and a
windbag inflated with
his own importance. On
the other hand, he is a
benevolent scout
leader, dedicated,
sentimental, a patriot,
and a guileless rube. His
book, Jafsie Tells All,
reads like a
turn-of-the-century Frank Merriwell novel, with
Condon casting himself as a noble knight,
dedicated to the service of his idol, Charles
Lindbergh.
The kidnappers accepted his offer, Lindbergh
accepted his offer, and negotiations were
authorized. Condon placed an ad, as instructed,
in the New York American, notifying the
kidnappers that the money was ready. He
concocted a code name based on his initials ---
"Jafsie," a condensation of J.F.C. On March 12,
Condon received written instructions, delivered
by a cab driver. Despite not having the money,
Condon set off to meet with a kidnapper in
Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx. The
kidnapper had a Germanic accent and asked for
the money. Condon told him that he didn't have
it, and that he couldn't deliver it until he had
seen the baby. The man, who told Condon that
his name was John and that he was
Scandinavian, said that he could not let Condon
see the baby --- "Number One will be mad" ---
but that he would send Condon a "token," the
baby's sleeping suit, by Monday morning.
Cast of Characters
The number of individuals involved in the
Lindbergh case, from its beginning in 1932 to its
conclusion in 1936, is well into several hundred.
It is necessary to construct a scorecard of the
participants, if this complicated story can be
followed. At various times a single individual
played a crucial, yet isolated role, such as the
truck driver, William Allen, who found the child's
body. Some participants, such as Lieutenant
Arthur Keaton of the New Jersey State Police,
were involved in the entire four-year period,
and its aftermath. What follows is a selected
list of the characters that will assist the reader
in following the bizarre twists and turns of this
case.
The Household
Col. Charles A. Lindbergh
Anne Morrow Lindbergh
Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr.
Betty Gow, the baby's nurse
Oliver Whately, caretaker, chauffeur, etc.
Elsie Whately, cook, housemaid, etc.
Other family, friends, ancillaries
Elizabeth Morrow, Anne Lindbergh's mother
Elisabeth Morrow Morgan, Anne Lindbergh's
sister
Henry C. Breckinridge, the Lindbergh's lawyer
and family friend
Violet Sharpe, Morrow family maid
The Investigators
Col. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, Head, NJ State
Police
Maj. John J. Lamb, NJ State Police
Lieut. Arthur T. Keaton, NJ State Police
Cpl. Frank A. Kelly, crime scene investigator, NJ
State Police
J. Edgar Hoover, Director, FBI
Elmer Irey, Head, IRS Law Enforcement Division
Harry W. Walsh, Jersey City Police Department
James Finn, New York City Police Department
Go-Betweens, Con-Men, Dupes
John F. Condon, "Jafsie"
Morris ("Mickey") Rosner, bootlegger and
swindler
Salvatore Spitale and Irving Blitz, Rosner's
associates
Gaston B. Means, former detective and swindler
Evalyn Walsh McLean, Washington socialite
John Hughes Curtis, shipbuilder
The Accused
Bruno Richard Hauptmann
The Judge
Thomas W. Trenchard
The Prosecution
David T. Wilentz
Anthony M. Hauck
Joseph P. Lanigan
The Defense
Edward J. Reilly
C. Lloyd Fisher
The Experts
Arthur Koehler, wood expert
Albert S. Osborn, handwriting expert
J. Vreeland, handwriting expert
Other Characters
Anna Hauptmann, Bruno Richard Hauptmann's
wife
Isador Fisch, German fur trader
Ellis Parker, Sr., Detective, Burlington County,
NJ
Harold G. Hoffman, Governor of New Jersey
While Condon was initiating contact with the
actual kidnappers, several other spurious efforts
were underway. All four of these --- the one
legitimate and the three bogus --- occurred
during the same time period.
Who was John F. Condon, and how did he
become involved? A retired physical education
teacher, Condon was appalled by the crime
against America's hero. He wrote a letter to the
Bronx Home News, offering $1,000 of his own
money to be added to the ransom demand of
$50,000, and offering to act as a go-between.
It appeared in the March 8, 1932, edition,
exactly one week after the kidnapping. The
next day he received a reply to his letter,
accepting his services, and instructing him to
place the message Mony is redy in the New
York American. There was also a smaller
envelope that was to be given to Col.
Lindbergh. Condon immediately called Lindbergh
and read him the letter that had been
addressed to him, that is, Condon. He then
asked Lindbergh if he should read the enclosed
letter. Lindbergh said, "Kindly open it and read it
to me." It read:
dear Sir, Mr. Condon may act as go-between.
You many give him the 70000$. make one
packet the size will bee about
Here was a sketch of a box, seven by six by
fourteen inches. Condon described it to
Lindbergh. The rest of the note read:
we have notify your already in what kind of
bills. We warn you not to set any trapp in any
way. If you or someone els will notify the Police
ther will be a further delay After we have the
mony in hand we will tell you where to find
your boy You may have a airplain redy it is
about 150 mil awy. But befor telling you the
odr. a delay of 8 houers will be between.
"Is that all?" Lindbergh asked. Condon added
that there was some sort of design at the
right-hand bottom corner of the page, two
interlocking circles, with three small holes
punched into the design. Lindbergh became
excited, and invited Condon to meet him at
Hopewell.
After Condon's initial meeting with "Cemetery
John" in Woodlawn Cemetery, the child's
sleeping suit was mailed to Condon, as John had
promised. After an additional exchange of
advertisements by Condon and letters from
John, a rendezvous for paying the ransom was
arranged. Two packages of bills were made,
both containing gold certificates, that is,
currency that was still based on the gold
standard. Gold certificates would be recalled by
government edict a year later. The prescribed
box contained $50,000, and a second package
contained the additional $20,000 demanded by
the kidnappers. The bills were not marked but
the serial numbers had been recorded.
On the night of April 2, 1932, one day and one
month since the Eaglet had been taken,
Lindbergh drove Condon to the appointed spot.
It was in another cemetery, St. Raymond's.
Condon wandered among the tombstones while
Lindbergh, armed with a pistol, waited in the
car. No one seemed to be around. As Condon
returned to the car to tell Lindbergh that John
was not there, a voice called out, "Hey,
Doctor!" Both Condon and Lindbergh had heard
the voice.
The kidnapper called out again. "Here, Doctor.
Over here! Over here!"
Condon returned to the graveyard, and saw a
figure. He followed, lost him, then was startled
when a crouched figure said, "Hello." It was
John.
After a discussion about
the whereabouts of the
baby, Condon returned
to the car to get the
money. He had
convinced John that
there was only $50,000,
and took only the box
back to the kidnapper.
He gave the box to
John, who gave him a
note, telling Condon
that it should not be
opened for six hours.
The baby was all right,
he told Condon, and was being safely kept on a
boat called Nelly. John disappeared into the
cemetery, and Condon returned to the car and
Lindbergh. They drove away.
About a mile from the cemetery, Condon
convinced Lindbergh that it would be all right to
open the note. It gave the following
instructions:
The boy is on the Boad Nelly. It is a small boad
28 feet long. Two persons are on the boad.
The are innosent. you will find the Boad
between Horseneck
information contained in the March 4th letter.
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